通胀 通缩 滞涨
时间:2021/4/27 来源:同文世纪翻译 浏览:2752
为抵御新冠疫情的冲击,许多国家开始“大放水”,不断加印国内钞票以刺激国内消费。随之而来的是,新一轮通胀正在来袭。物价暴涨,货币贬值。以下是与“通货膨胀”有关的词语。
Inflation is the decline of purchasing power of a given currency over time. It is vital that inflation is kept in check.通货膨胀是指某种货币的购买力日渐下降。抑制通货膨胀至关重要。
Deflation is negative inflation. When it occurs, the value of currency grows over time. Thus, more goods and services can be purchased for the same amount of money.通货紧缩是通货膨胀的反面。发生通货紧缩的时候,货币的价值日渐增长,因此,利用同样多的钱可以购买更多的货物和服务。
Stagflation is a period of rising inflation but falling output and rising unemployment.