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国家主席习近平日前复信非洲50国学者，鼓励他们继续为构建高水平中非命运共同体、维护“全球南方”共同利益提供智力支持。

Chinese President Xi Jinping encouraged African scholars to continue to provide intellectual support for building a high-level China-Africa community with a shared future and safeguarding the common interests of the Global South. Xi made the remarks in reply to a joint letter from scholars from 50 African countries.

中非命运共同体 China-Africa community with a shared future

发展中国家 developing country

国际首个月球科学多模态专业大模型在2024中国国际大数据产业博览会上发布。

the world's first professional, multimodal large language model (LLM) for the field of lunar science has been released at the China International Big Data Industry Expo.

中国国际大数据产业博览会 China International Big Data Industry Expo

月球撞击坑 lunar craters

数字月球 digital moon

2024年中非合作论坛北京峰会通过《关于共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体的北京宣言》《中非合作论坛－北京行动计划（2025－2027）》。

A declaration on jointly building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era and an action plan of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) for the next three years were adopted at the 2024 FOCAC summit in Beijing.

外交活动 diplomatic event

全球南方 Global South

我国在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射的可重复使用试验航天器，在轨飞行268天后，于9月6日成功返回预定着陆场。

A reusable experimental spacecraft successfully returned to its scheduled landing site on September 6. The spacecraft, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, returned after 268 days of in-orbit operation.

创新型国家 innovative country

科技前沿领域  the frontier fields of science and technology

据国家知识产权局介绍，第三届“一带一路”知识产权高级别会议将于9月11日至13日在北京举办，将邀请约70个共建“一带一路”国家知识产权机构、国际和地区组织的负责人及驻华使馆代表，以及国内相关部门和地方的知识产权部门代表、产业界和学术界代表等参会，人数预计450人。

China is scheduled to hold the 3rd High-Level Conference on Intellectual Property for Countries along the "Belt and Road" from Sept. 11 to 13 in Beijing. The conference will invite heads from approximately 70 IP institutions of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries, as well as international and regional organizations, according to the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA). The event will also welcome embassy representatives in China, officials from relevant domestic departments, industry professionals and scholars, with an expected attendance of around 450 participants, the CNIPA noted.

专利产业化  industrialization of patents

自主知识产权 independent intellectual property rights

工业和信息化部等十一部门联合印发通知称，我国将推动新型信息基础设施协调发展。

China will promote the coordinated development of new information infrastructure, according to a statement jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and 10 other departments.

算力基础设施 computing power infrastructure

数字化转型 digital transformation

中国科学家研发出了全球首例针对几丁质生物学过程的原创性生物农药分子，标志着绿色农药创制领域取得了里程碑式的成就。

Chinese scientists have developed the world's first original biopesticide molecule targeting chitin biological processes, making a significant advancement in the green development of the pesticide industry.

农业科技 agricultural science and technology

农业农村现代化 modernization of agriculture and rural areas

我国民政教育领域第一所本科高校——民政职业大学日前在京揭牌成立。该大学是由教育部批准以北京社会管理职业学院为基础整合民政部教育科研资源设立的。

China's first undergraduate institution for civil affairs education was recently inaugurated in Beijing. China Civil Affairs University was approved to be established by the Ministry of Education. It is based on a vocational college for social management and incorporates the Ministry of Civil Affairs' research and education resources.

高等职业教育 higher vocational education

高质量教育体系 high-quality education system

根据国务院关税税则委员会发布的公告，为扩大对最不发达国家单边开放，实现共同发展，自2024年12月1日起，对原产于同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品适用税率为零的特惠税率。

China will give all the least developed countries having diplomatic relations with China zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines, according to a statement from the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council. The treatment, effective from Dec. 1 of this year, aims to expand unilateral opening to the least developed countries and achieve common development, the statement said.

中非命运共同体 China-Africa community with a shared future

经贸合作 economic and trade cooperation

据中国气象局消息，西藏自治区班戈国家基本气象观测站日前成功施放首个北斗导航探空气球，标志着世界海拔最高的北斗探空高空气象观测站（以下简称“北斗探空站”）建成。

A meteorological balloon featuring BeiDou navigation was recently launched at a national meteorological observation station in Baingoin County in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region. This marks the establishment of the world's highest BeiDou high-altitude meteorological observation station, according to the China Meteorological Administration.

气象高质量发展 high-quality meteorological development

天气预警系统 weather warning system

日前，国务院办公厅印发意见称，将有效促进食物新品种、新领域、新技术开发，加快构建多元化食物供给体系，为确保国家粮食安全、建设农业强国提供坚实保障。

China will implement measures to effectively promote the development of new food varieties, new fields and new technologies, and speed up the establishment of a diversified food supply system to guarantee grain security and build up its strength in agriculture, according to the guidelines issued by the General Office of the State Council.

大食物观 all-encompassing approach to food

食物营养健康消费 consumption of nutritious and healthy food

据国家统计局的消息，我国将于2025年开展全国人口抽样调查，在全国共抽取约500万户、1400万人，抽样比例为全国人口的1%。

China will launch a nationwide population sample survey in 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Some 14 million people from about five million households, or 1 percent of the country's population, will be surveyed, said the NBS.

人口普查 national census

人口高质量发展 high-quality population development

人口构成 demographic make-up

据中国民航局的消息，9月19日起，中国国航、东方航空、南方航空从北京大兴、成都双流、郑州新郑、宁波栎社机场起飞的12个航班将正式加注可持续航空燃料。

Starting September 19, 12 flights taking off from Beijing Daxing International Airport, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, and Ningbo Lishe International Airport will use the sustainable aviation fuel, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China. The program involves China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines and Air China.

能源绿色低碳转型 a green-oriented transition of energy

能源科技创新 energy technology innovation

我国研发的全球首个多模态地理科学大模型“坤元”近日在京发布。“坤元”由中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、中国科学院青藏高原研究所、中国科学院自动化研究所等单位共同研发。

A geographic sciences multi-modal Large Language Model, the first of its kind in the world, was unveiled in Beijing. The model, named Sigma Geography, was developed by a team of researchers from the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research and the Institute of Automation, all under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other organizations.

月球科学多模态专业大模型 professional, multimodal large language model for the field of lunar science

大数据 big data

证监会9月24日发布《关于深化上市公司并购重组市场改革的意见》，并就《上市公司监管指引第10号——市值管理（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。

The China Securities Regulatory Commission on September 24 announced new measures aimed at guiding mergers and acquisitions among listed companies, and soliciting public opinion on a guideline about market value management practices.

金融活动 financial activities

金融监管 financial regulation

近日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平给普洱民族团结誓词碑盟誓代表后代回信，对他们予以亲切勉励并提出殷切希望。

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently replied to a letter by descendants of the representatives from diverse ethnic groups who established an oath-taking monument featuring ethnic unity in Pu'er. In his letter, Xi conveyed warm encouragement and sincere wishes to the descendants.

民族团结 ethnic unity

中国少数民族 China's ethnic minorities

民政部近日表示，我国将构建贯通县区、乡镇街道、村和社区三级养老服务网络。

China will work to put in place a three-tiered facility network for elderly care services that connects counties (districts), townships (subdistricts), and villages (communities), according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

社区养老 community-based elderly care

居家养老 home-based elderly care

9月30日，习近平等党和国家领导人在北京天安门广场出席烈士纪念日向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式。

Chinese President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders attended a ceremony to present flower baskets to fallen heroes at Tian'anmen Square in central Beijing on September 30. The event was held to mark Martyrs' Day.

烈士纪念设施 memorial facilities for martyrs

烈士褒扬 commending martyrs

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